<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "http://www.stephan-mueller-spec-publ-ser.net/inc/smsps/copernicus.dtd">
<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Stephan Mueller Special Publication Series</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.stephan-mueller-spec-publ-ser.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1868-4556</issn>
		<eissn>1868-4564</eissn>
		<volume_number>4</volume_number>
		<volume_title>Geology, geophysics and tectonics of Northeastern Russia: a tribute to Leonid Parfenov</volume_title>
		<publication_year>2009</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/smsps-4-201-2009</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.stephan-mueller-spec-publ-ser.net/4/201/2009/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.stephan-mueller-spec-publ-ser.net/4/201/2009/smsps-4-201-2009.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.stephan-mueller-spec-publ-ser.net/4/201/2009/smsps-4-201-2009.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>201</start_page>
	<end_page>221</end_page>
	<publication_date>2009-09-17</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">South Anyui suture: tectono-stratigraphy, deformations, and principal tectonic events</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>S. D. Sokolov</name>
			<email>sokolov@ginras.ru</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="2">
			<name>G. Ye. Bondarenko</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="3">
			<name>P. W. Layer</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="1">
			<name>I. R. Kravchenko-Berezhnoy</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Geological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">ZAO &quot;Rusnetegaz&quot;, Moscow, Russia</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="3" content_type="html">Geophysical Institute, Alaskan University, Fairbanks, USA</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">Geochronologic and structural data from the terranes of the South Anyui
suture zone record a protracted deformational history before, during and
after an Early Cretaceous collision of the passive margin of the
Chukotka-Arctic Alaska continental block with the active continental margin
of the North Asian continent. Preceding this collision, the island arc
complexes of the Yarakvaam terrane on the northern margin of the North Asian
craton record Early Carboniferous to Neocomian ages in ophiolite,
sedimentary, and volcanic rocks. Triassic to Jurassic amphibolites constrain
the timing of subduction and intraoceanic deformation along this margin. The
protracted (Neocomian to Aptian) collision of the Chukotka passive margin
with the North Asian continent is preserved in a range of structural styles
including first north verging folding, then south verging folding, and
finally late collisional dextral strike slip motions which likely record a
change from orthogonal collision to oblique collision. Due to this collision,
the southern passive margin of Chukotka was overthrust by tectonic nappes
composed of tectono-stratigraphic complexes of the South Anyui terrane.
Greenschists with ages of 115–119 Ma are related to the last stages of this
collision. The postcollisional orogenic stage (Albian to Cenomanian) is
characterized by sinistral strike slip faults and an extensional environment.</abstract>
	<references>
		<reference numeration="1" content_type="text"> Bering Strait Geologic Field Party: Koolen metamorphic complex, northeastern Russia: Implications for the tectonic evolution of the Bering Strait region, Tectonics, 16, 713–729, 1997. </reference>
		<reference numeration="2" content_type="text"> Bondarenko, G. Ye.: Tectonics and Geodynamic evolution of the Mesozoic fold belts along Northern Circum-Pacific, Moscow State University, 2004. </reference>
		<reference numeration="3" content_type="text"> Bondarenko, G. Ye. and Luchitskaya, M. V.: Tectonic evolution of the Alyarmaut uplift, Western Chukotkaa, NE Asia, Byulleten&apos; Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Seria Geologicheskaya, 3, 18–27, 2003 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="4" content_type="text"> Bychkov, Yu. M. and Solov&apos;yov, G. I.: New Data on the Stratigraphy and Lithology of Triassic Sediments in the Upper Reaches of the Bol&apos;shoi Anyui River, Lower Mesozoic Deposits of the Right Side of the Kolyma River and Northwestern Kamchatka, Severo-Vostochnyi Kompleksnyi Nauchno-Issledovatel&apos;skyi Institut Rossiyiskoi Akademii Nauk, Magadan, 3–24, 1992 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="5" content_type="text"> Cecile, M. P., Lane, L. S., Kos&apos;ko, M. K., Bychkov, Yu. M., Vinogradova, O. N., and Gorodinsky, M. E.: Joint visit of Canadian and Soviet scientists to the northeastern Soviet Union, Episodes, 14, 125–129, 1991. </reference>
		<reference numeration="6" content_type="text"> Chekhov, A. D.: Tectonic evolution of Northeastern Asia, Nauka, Moscow, 2000 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="7" content_type="text"> Churkin Jr., M.: Tectonostratigraphic terranes of Alaska and Northeastern USSR – a record of collision and accretion, Accretion tectonics in the Circum-Pacific regions, Tokyo, 37–42, 1983. </reference>
		<reference numeration="8" content_type="text"> Cowan, D. S.: Structural style in Mesozoic and Cenozoic melanges in the western Cordillera of North America, Geological Society of America, Bulletin, 96, 451–462, 1985. </reference>
		<reference numeration="9" content_type="text"> Drachev, S. S. and Savostin, L. A.: Ophiolite of Bolshoi Lyakhovsky Island (Novosibirsk Archipelago), Geotektonika, 3, 98––107, 1993 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="10" content_type="text"> Fujita, K. and Newberry, T.: Tectonic evolution of Northeastern Siberia and adjacent regions, Tectonophysics, 89, 337–357, 1982. </reference>
		<reference numeration="11" content_type="text"> Ganelin, A. V. and Silantyev, R. A.: Gabbroids of the Gromadnensky-Vurguveem peridotite-gabbro massif (western Chukotka) and their geodynamic interpretation, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR+, 394, 225–228, 2004 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="12" content_type="text"> Ged&apos;ko, M. I., Postnikov, S. N., and Svirina, M. A.: A Geological Report on Cosmoaerogeological Mapping Quadrangles R-58, 59, 60, Q-57, 58, between 1988–1990, Aerogeologia, Ministry of Geology of Russia, Moscow, 1991 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="13" content_type="text"> Glotov, S. P.: A Report on the 1:50 000 Geological Mapping and General Exploration, Quadrangle Q-58, between the Orlovka and Nutesyn Rivers between 1990–1995, Ministry of Geology of Russia, Anyuiskoe Gosudarstvennoe Gorno-Geologicheskoe Predpriyatie, Bilibino, 1995 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="14" content_type="text"> Golonka, J., Ross, M., and Scotese, C. R.: Phanerozoic paleogeographic and paleoclimatic modelling maps, Pangea: Global Environments and Resources, edited by: Embry, A. F., Beauchamp, B., and Glass, D., Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 17, 1–47, 1994. </reference>
		<reference numeration="15" content_type="text"> Grantz, A., Clark, D. L., Phillips, R. L., and Srivastava, S. P.: Phanerozoic stratigraphy of Northwind Ridge, magnetic anomalies in the Canada basin, and the geometry and timing of rifting in the Amerasia basin, Arctic Ocean, Geological Society of America, Bulletin, 10, 801–820, 1998. </reference>
		<reference numeration="16" content_type="text"> Grigoriev, V. N., Krylov, K. A., and Sokolov, S. D.: Accreted Mesozoic oceanic complexes of Koryak Superterrane, Northeastern Russia. Proceedings of the 1992 International Conference on Arctic Margins, edited by: Thurston, D. K. and Fujita, K., Anchorage, 217–222, 1994. </reference>
		<reference numeration="17" content_type="text"> Kosygin, Yu. A., Voevodin, V. N., Zhitkov, N. G., and Solov&apos;yov, V. A.: Eastern Chukotka volcanic zone and tectonic nature of volcanic belts, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR+, 216, 885–888, 1974 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="18" content_type="text"> Korago, E. A.: Magmatic associations of the Bolshoy Anyui River as indicators of past geodynamic environments and protracted/discrete evolution of the South Anyui fold zone. Magmatism and metamorphism of Northeast Asia, Proceedings of the IV regional petrographic conference on Northeastern Russia, Magadan, 187–190, 2000 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="19" content_type="text"> Kuz&apos;michev, A. B., Sklyarov, E. V., and Barash, I. G.: Pillow basalts and glaucophane schists in Bolshoy Lyakhovsky Island (Novosibirskie Islands): fragments of the lithosphere of the South Anyui paleocean, Geol. Geofiz., 46, 1367–1381, 2005 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="20" content_type="text"> Kuz&apos;michev, A. B., Solov&apos;yov, A. V., and Gonikberg, A. V.: Syncollisional Mesozoic terrigenous deposits of Bolshoy Lyakhovsky Island (Novosibirskie Islands), Stratigrafia i Geologocheskaya Korrelyatsiya, 14, 33–53, 2005 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="21" content_type="text"> Lanphere, M. A. and Dalrymple, G. B.: First-principles calibration of $^38$Ar tracers: Implications for the ages of $^40$Ar/$^39$Ar fluence monitors, US Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1621, 2000. </reference>
		<reference numeration="22" content_type="text"> Layer, P. W.: Argon-40/Argon-39 age of the El&apos;gygytgyn impact event, Chukotka, Russia, Meteorit. Planet. Sci., 35, 591–599, 2000. </reference>
		<reference numeration="23" content_type="text"> Layer, P. W., Hall, C. M., and York, D.: The derivation of $^40$Ar/$^39$Ar age spectra of single grains of hornblende and biotite by laser step heating, Geophys. Res. Lett., 14, 757–760, 1987. </reference>
		<reference numeration="24" content_type="text"> Layer, P. W., Newberry, R., Fujita, K., Parfenov, L., Trunilina, V., and Bakharev, A.: Tectonic Setting of the Plutonic Belts of Yakutia, Northeast Russia, based on $^40$Ar/$^39$Ar Geochronology and Trace Element Geochemistry, Geology, 29, 167–170, 2001. </reference>
		<reference numeration="25" content_type="text"> Lychagin, P. P.: Aluchin massif and the role of ophiolitic ultramafites and gabbroids in the Mesozoides of the Northeast USSR, Tikhookean. Geol.a, 5, 33–41, 1985 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="26" content_type="text"> Lychagin, P. P., Byalobzhessky, S. G., Kolyasnikov, Yu. A., Korago, Ye. A., and Likman, V. B.: The Magmatic History of the South Anyui Folded Zone, Geology of Continent-Ocean Transition Zone in Northeast Asia, Severo-Vostochnyi Kompleksnyi Nauchno-Issledovatel&apos;skyi Institut Rossiyiskoi Akademii Nauk, Magadan, 140–157, 1991 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="27" content_type="text"> Lychagin, P. P.: The Volcanic Complexes of the South-Anyui fold zone, in: Magmatism and Mineral Deposits of North-East Russia, edited by: Byalobzhesky, S. G., Severo-Vostochnyi Kompleksnyi Nauchno-Issledovatel&apos;skyi Institut Rossiyiskoi Akademii Nauk, Magadan, 17–33, 1997 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="28" content_type="text"> McDougall, I. and Harrison, T. M.: Geochronology and Thermochronology by the $^40$Ar/$^39$Ar method, Oxford University Press, New York, 2nd edn., 1999. </reference>
		<reference numeration="29" content_type="text"> Miller, E. L, Gelman, M., Parfenov, L., and Hourigan, J.: Tectonic setting of Mesozoic magmatism: A comparison between northeastern Russia and the North American Cordillera, edited by: Miller, E. L., Grantz. A., and Klemperer, S. L., Tectonic Evolution of the Bering Shelf-Chukchi Sea-Arctic Margin and Adjacent Landmasses, Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America. Special Paper 360, 313–332, 2002. </reference>
		<reference numeration="30" content_type="text"> Miller, E. L. and Hudson, T. L.: Mid-Cretaceous extensional fragmentation of the Jurassic–Cretaceous compressional orogen, Alaska, Tectonics, 10, 781–796, 1991. </reference>
		<reference numeration="31" content_type="text"> Miller, E. L., Toro, J., Gehrels, G., Amato, J. M., Prokopiev, A., Tuchkova, M. I., Akinin, V. V., Dumitru, T. A., Moore, T. E., and Cecile, M. P.: New insights into Arctic paleogeography and tectonics from U-Pb detrital zircon geochronology, Tectonics, 25, TC3013, doi:10.1029/2005TC001830, 2006. </reference>
		<reference numeration="32" content_type="text"> Natal&apos;in, B. A.: Early Mesozoic Eugeosynklinal Systems in the Northern Part of the Circum-Pacific Belt, Nauka, Moscow, 1984 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="33" content_type="text"> Natal&apos;in, B. A., Amato, J. M., Toro, J., and Wright, E.: Paleozoic rocks of northern Chukotka Peninsula, Russian Far East: Implications for tectonics of the Artic region, Tectonics, 18, 6, 977–1003, 1999. </reference>
		<reference numeration="34" content_type="text"> Nokleberg, W. J., Parfenov, L. M., Monger, J. W. H., Baranov, B. V., Byalobzhesky, S. G., Bundtzen, T. K., Feeney, N. D., Fujita, K., Gordey, S. P., Grantz, A., Khanchuk, A. I., Natalin, B. A., Natapov, L. M., Norton, I. O., Patton, W. W., Plafker Jr., G., Scholl, D. W., Sokolov, S. D., Sosunov, G. M., Stone, D. B., Tabor, R. W., Tzukanov, N. V., Vallier, T. L., and Wakita, K.: Circum-North Pacific Tectonostratigraphic Terrane Map, US Geol. Surv., Open File Report 94–714, scale 1:5 000 000, 1994. </reference>
		<reference numeration="35" content_type="text"> Nokleberg, W. J., Parfenov, L. M., Monger, J. W. H., Norton, I. O., Khanchuk, A. I., Stone, D. B., Scholl, D. W., and Fujita, K.: Phanerozoic Tectonic Evolution the Circum-North Pacific, U.S. Geological Survey, Open-File Report 98–754, 1998. </reference>
		<reference numeration="36" content_type="text"> Oxman, V. S., Ganelin, A. V., Sokolov, S. D., Morozov, O. L., Tretyakov, F. F., and Silantyev, R. A.: Ophiolitic belts of the Arctic regions of the Verkhoyansk-Chukotka orogenic area: A geodynamic model of formation, Tikhookean. Geol., 22, 62–75, 2003 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="37" content_type="text"> Palymskyi, B. F.: Middle Paleozoic granitodes of the Bol&apos;shoi Anyui river (new data) [Materialy po geologii i poleznym iskopaemym Severo-Vostoka SSSR], Magadan: Khizhnoe Izdatel&apos;stvo, 19, 41–55, 1966 \mbox(in Russian) </reference>
		<reference numeration="38" content_type="text"> Parfenov, L. M.: Continental Margins and Island Arcs in the Mesozoides of Northeastern Asia, Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1984 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="39" content_type="text"> Parfenov, L. M.: Geological structure and geological history of Yakutia. Geological Monuments of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Novosibirsk, 1997 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="40" content_type="text"> Parfenov, L. M. and Natal&apos;in, B. A.: Tectonic evolution of Northeastearn Asia in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR+, 235, 1132–1135, 1977 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="41" content_type="text"> Parfenov, L. M., Natapov, L. M., Sokolov, S. D., and Tsukanov, N. V.: Terranes analysis and accretion in northeast Asia, The Islands Arc, 2, 35–54, 1993. </reference>
		<reference numeration="42" content_type="text"> Pinus, G. V. and Sterligova, V. Ye.: A New Alpine-Type Hyperbasite Belt in the Northeast USSR, Geol. Geofiz., 14, 109–111, 1973 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="43" content_type="text"> Radziwill, A. Ya. and Radziwill, V. Ya.: Late Jurassic Magmatic Associations of the South Anyui Depression, Magmatism of Northeastern Asia, Knizhnoe Izdatel&apos;stvo, Magadan, 2, 71–80, 1975 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="44" content_type="text"> Ruzhentsev, S. V. and Aristov, V. A.: New data on the Polar Ural Geology, The Ural the basic problems of geodynamics and stratigraphy, Nauka, Moscow, GIN Reports, 500, 25–41, 1998 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="45" content_type="text"> Samson, S. D. and Alexander, E. C.: Calibration of the interlaboratory $^40$Ar/$^39$Ar dating standard, MMhb1, Chem. Geol., 66, 27–34, 1987. </reference>
		<reference numeration="46" content_type="text"> Savostin, L. A., Natapov, L. M., and Stavskiy, A. P.: Mesozoic paleogeodynamics and paleogeography of the Arctic region. Paleooceanology. Doklady. Colloquium, 27 International Geological Congress, Moscow, Colloquium 03, 172–187, 1984. </reference>
		<reference numeration="47" content_type="text"> Seslavinskiy, K. B.: The South Anyui Suture (Western Chukotka), Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR+, 249, 1181–1185, 1979 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="48" content_type="text"> Sizykh, V. I., Ignatyev, V. A, Shkol&apos;nyi, L. D., Berlimble, D. G., Fomin, V. P., Redyuk, R. R., and Sukhonina, R. R.: New data on the stratigraphy and tectonics of the left-side areas of the Malyi Anyui R., Materials on geology and economic minerals of the northeastern USSR, Knizhnoe Izdatelstvo, Magadan, 23, Book 1, 29–34, 1977 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="49" content_type="text"> Shapiro, M. N. and Ganelin, V. G.: Paleogeodynamic interrelations in the large blocks of the Mesozoic of the north-eastern USSR, Geotektonika, 5, 94–104, 1988 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="50" content_type="text"> Shekhovtsov, V. A. and Glotov, S. P.: State Geological map of the Russian Federation, scale 1:200 000, Oloy Series, Quadrangle Q-58-XI, XII, Explanatory note, edited by: Sokolov, S. D., Anyuiskoe Gosudarstvennoe Gorno-Geologicheskoe Predpriyatie, Ministerstvo Prirodnykh Resursov, Moscow, 2001 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="51" content_type="text"> Sokolov, S. D., Bondarenko, G. Ye., Morozov, O. L., Ganelin, A. V., and Podgorny, I. I.: Nappes tectonics of the South Anyui suture zone (western Chukotka), Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR+, 376, 80–84, 2001 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="52" content_type="text"> Sokolov, S. D., Bondarenko, G. Ye., Morozov, O. L., Shekhovtsov, V. A., Glotov, S. P., Ganelin, A. V., and Kravchenko-Berezhnoy, I. R.: The South Anyui Suture, NE Arctic Russia: facts and problems to solve, Tectonic Evolution of the Bering Shelf-Chukchi Sea-Arctic Margin and Adjacent Landmasses, edited by: Miller, E. L., Grantz. A., and Klemperer, S. L., Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America, Special Paper 360, 209–224, 2002. </reference>
		<reference numeration="53" content_type="text"> Sokolov, S. D., Bondarenko, G. E., Tuchkova, M. I., and Layer, P. W.: Tectonic setting and origin of sedimentary-volcanic deposits of the Polyarninskoe uplift (South Anyui suture, West Chukotka), Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR+, 411(8), 1199–1202, 2006, </reference>
		<reference numeration="54" content_type="text"> Sokolov, S. D., Didenko, A. N., Grigoriyev, V. N., Alexyutin, M. V., Bondarenko, G. Ye., and Krylov, K. A.: Paleotectonic Reconstrucrtions of Norteastern Russia: Problems and Uncertainties, Geotektonika, 6, 72–90, 1997, \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="55" content_type="text"> Spektor, V. B., Andrusenko, A. M., Dudko, E. A., and Kareva, N. F.: Continuation of the South-Anyui suture in Primorsk Island, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR+, 260, 1447–1450, 1981 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="56" content_type="text"> Steiger, R. H. and Jaeger, E.: Subcommission on geochronology: Convention on the use of decay constants in geo and cosmochronology, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 36, 359–362, 1977. </reference>
		<reference numeration="57" content_type="text"> Ti&apos;lman, S. M., Afizky, A. I., and Chekhov, A. D.: Comparative Tectonics of the Alazeya and Oloi zones (North-East of the USSR) and the Kolyma massif problem, Geotektonika, 4, 6–17, 1977 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="58" content_type="text"> Ti&apos;lman, S. M., Byalobzhesky, R. G., Chekhov, A. D., and Krasny L. L.: The peculiarities of formation of continental crust in the northeastern USSR, Geotektonika, 6, 15–29, 1975 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="59" content_type="text"> Ti&apos;lman, S. M. and Bogdanov, N. A.: Tectonic Map of Northeast Asia, Scale 1:500 000, edited by: Pushcharovsky, Yu. M., Institute of the Lithosphere, Moscow, 1992 \mbox(in Russian), </reference>
		<reference numeration="60" content_type="text"> Tuchkova, M. I., Miller, E. L., Gehrels G. E., Toro, H. P., Amato, D., and Katkov, R. M.: Paleoreconstructions of the Triassic basin of western Chukotka based on zircon dating results, Areas of active tectogenesis in the modern and ancient history of the Earth. GEOS, Moscow, 2, 324–327, 2006 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="61" content_type="text"> Tuchkova, M. I., Bondarenko G. Ye., Miller, E. L., Buyakaite, M. I., Gehrels G. E., Golovin, D. I., Galuskina, I. O., and Pokrovskaya, E. V.: Results from sedimentological and radiometric studies of the Upper Triassic deposits of the Chukotka microcontinent, Geotektonika, 5, 76–96, 2007 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="62" content_type="text"> Tynankergav, G. A. and Bychkov, J. M.: Upper Triassic Chert-Volcanic-Terrigeneous Assemblages of Western Chukotka, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR+, 296, 698–700, 1987 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="63" content_type="text"> Ustritsky, V. I. and Khramov, A. N.: History of forming Northern part of Pacific ocean and Circum Pacific belt (juxtaposition of paleomagnetic and paleogeographic data from adjacent land), Geology of the Northwestern Part of the Pacific Belt, edited by: Pushcharovsky, Yu. M., Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow, 239–276, 1987 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="64" content_type="text"> Vishnevskaya, V. S.: Radiolarian biostratigraphy of the Jurassic and Cretaceous of Russia, GEOS, Moscow, 2001 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="65" content_type="text"> York, D., Hall, C. M., Yanase, Y., Hanes, J. A., and Kenyon, W. J.: $^40$Ar/$^39$Ar dating of terrestrial minerals with a continuous laser, Geophys. Res. Lett., 8, 1136–1138, 1981. </reference>
		<reference numeration="66" content_type="text"> Zonenshain, L. P., Kuzmin, M. I., and Natapov, L. M.: Plate Tectonics of the USSR Territory, 2, Moscow, Nedra, 1990 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
	</references>
</article>

