<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "http://www.stephan-mueller-spec-publ-ser.net/inc/smsps/copernicus.dtd">
<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Stephan Mueller Special Publication Series</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.stephan-mueller-spec-publ-ser.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1868-4556</issn>
		<eissn>1868-4564</eissn>
		<volume_number>4</volume_number>
		<volume_title>Geology, geophysics and tectonics of Northeastern Russia: a tribute to Leonid Parfenov</volume_title>
		<publication_year>2009</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/smsps-4-243-2009</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.stephan-mueller-spec-publ-ser.net/4/243/2009/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.stephan-mueller-spec-publ-ser.net/4/243/2009/smsps-4-243-2009.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.stephan-mueller-spec-publ-ser.net/4/243/2009/smsps-4-243-2009.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>243</start_page>
	<end_page>260</end_page>
	<publication_date>2009-09-17</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Age and paleomagnetism of the Okhotsk-Chukotka Volcanic Belt (OCVB) near Lake El&apos;gygytgyn, Chukotka, Russia</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>D. B. Stone</name>
			<email>dstone@gi.alaska.edu</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="1">
			<name>P. W. Layer</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="2">
			<name>M. I. Raikevich</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, 99775, USA</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">Northeast Interdisciplinary Research Institute, 16 Portavaya St., Magadan, 685010, Russia</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">Paleomagnetic results from the upper two thirds of the whole section of the
Okhotsk-Chukotka Volcanic Belt (OCVB) volcanics exposed in the area around
Lake El&apos;gygytgyn, Chukotka yield stable, consistent magnetic vectors and
well-preserved reversed directions. The magnetostratigraphy and
&lt;sup&gt;40&lt;/sup&gt;Ar/&lt;sup&gt;39&lt;/sup&gt;Ar geochronologic data reported here indicate that the
sampled OCVB volcanics were erupted between about 90 and 67 Ma, and show no
significant change in the apparent pole position over that time. The OCVB
extends from northeast China, across Northeast Russia to the Bering Straight.
This belt is made up of both extrusive and intrusive rocks, with the
extrusive rocks and their associated sediments being dominant. The whole belt
important in interpreting the paleogeography of the region because it
overlies many of the accreted terranes of Northeast Russia. Most importantly,
it overlies parts of the Chukotka-Alaska block which is thought to have moved
out of the Arctic Ocean region, as well as terranes accreted from the south.
These latter terranes have been rafted northwards on the paleo-plates of the
Pacific, implying that the present relative paleogeography of all of the
terranes overlain by the OCVB were essentially in place by 67 Ma, and
possibly as early as 90 Ma. However, comparing our paleomagnetic pole
position for the OCVB with those for North America and Eurasia (a proxy for
Siberia) shows a statistically significant displacement of the OCVB pole to
the south west. This implies that not only the OCVB, but the underlying
terranes of northeast Russia, experienced southerly displacement with respect
to the Siberian and North American platforms since the Late Cretaceous.</abstract>
	<references>
		<reference numeration="1" content_type="text"> Akinin, V. V. and Khanchuk, A. I.: The Okhotsk-Chukotka Volcanogenic Belt: Age revision based on new $^40$Ar/$^39$Ar and U-Pb isotope data, Dokl. Earth Sci., 405, 1131β1135, 2005. </reference>
		<reference numeration="2" content_type="text"> Belyi, V. F.: Geology of Okhotsk-Chukchi volcanogenic belt, North East Interdisciplinary Research Institute Magadan, Russian Academy of Sciences Far East Branch, 76~pp., 1994 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="3" content_type="text"> Belyi, V. F.: Topical questions of phytostratigraphy of &quot;Middle΄΄ Cretaceous of North-East USSR, North East Interdisciplinary Research Institute, Magadan, Russian Academy of Sciences Far East Branch, 34~pp., 1988 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="4" content_type="text"> Belyi, V. F. and Belaya, B. V.: The Late Stage of the Okhotsk-Chukchi Volcanic Belt development (the Emnyvaam River upper run area), North East Interdisciplinary Research Institute, Magadan, Russian Academy of Sciences Far East Branch, \mbox(in Russian) 107~pp., 1998. </reference>
		<reference numeration="5" content_type="text"> Besse, J. and Courtillot, V.: Apparent and true polar wander and the geometry of the geomagnetic field over the last 200 Ma, J. Geophys. Res., 107(B11), 2300, doi:10.1029/2000JB000050, 2002. </reference>
		<reference numeration="6" content_type="text"> Drabkin, I. E. (Ed.): Geology of USSR, North-East USSR, Geological structure, Nedra, Moscow, Book~1, Vol 30, 548~pp., 1970a \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="7" content_type="text"> Drabkin, I. E. (Ed.): Geology of USSR, North-East USSR, Geological structure, Nedra, Moscow, Book~2, Vol 30, 536~pp., 1970b \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="8" content_type="text"> Filimonova, L. G.: Regularity of development of volcanicity and ore formation of active pacific margins, Nerda, Moscow, 159~pp., 1985 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="9" content_type="text"> Filippova, G. G.: About age of floristic complexes from Upper Mesozoic sediments of North-East USSR, in: Mesozoic of North-East USSR, Abstracts of stratigraphy conference, Magadan, 97β99, 1975 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="10" content_type="text"> Filippova, G. G.: Cretaceous Floras from basin of middle run area of Anadyr river, in: Stratigraphy and Paleontology of Paleozoic and Mesozoic sediments of North-East USSR, Geological fund of RSFSR, Moscow, 154β157, 1984 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="11" content_type="text"> Fisher, R. A.: Dispersion on a sphere, Proc. R. Soc. Lon. Ser.-A, 217, 295β305, 1953 </reference>
		<reference numeration="12" content_type="text"> Hourigan, J. K. and Akinin, V. V.: Tectonic and chronostratigraphic implications of new $^40$Ar/$^39$Ar geochronology and geochemistry of the Arman and Maltan-Ola volcanic fields, Okhotsk-Chukotka volcanic belt, northeastern Russia, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 116, 637β654, 2004. </reference>
		<reference numeration="13" content_type="text"> Gradstein, F., Ogg, J., and Smith, A.: A Geologic Timescale 2004, Cambridge University Press, 589~pp., 2004. </reference>
		<reference numeration="14" content_type="text"> Ispolatov, V. O., Tikhomirov, P. L., Heizler, M., and Cherepanova, I., Yu.: New $^40$Ar/$^39$Ar ages of Cretaceous continental volcanics from central Chukotka: Implications for initiation and duration of volcanism within the northern part of the Okhotsk Chukotka Volcanic Belt (northeastern Eurasia), J. Geol., 112, 369β377, 2004. </reference>
		<reference numeration="15" content_type="text"> Kelley, S. P., Spicer, R. A., and Herman, A. B.: New $^40$Ar/$^39$Ar dates for the Cretaceous Chauna Group tephra, north-eastern Russia, and their implications for the geologic history and floral evolution of the North Pacific region, Cretaceous Res., 20, 97β106, 1999. </reference>
		<reference numeration="16" content_type="text"> Khramov, A. N.: Paleomagnetology, Nedra, Leningrad, 312~pp., 1982 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="17" content_type="text"> Lanphere, M. A. and Dalrymple, G. B.: First-principles calibration of $^38$Ar tracers: Implications for the ages of $^40$Ar/$^39$Ar \mboxfluence monitors, US Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1621, 10~pp., 2000. </reference>
		<reference numeration="18" content_type="text"> Layer, P. W.: Argon-40/Argon-39 age of the El&apos;gygytgyn impact event, Chukotka, Russia, Meteorit. Planet. Sci., 35, 591β599, 2000. </reference>
		<reference numeration="19" content_type="text"> Layer, P. W., Hall, C. M., and York, D.: The derivation of $^40$Ar/$^39$Ar age spectra of single grains of hornblende and biotite by laser step heating, Geophys. Res. Lett., 14, 757β760, 1987. </reference>
		<reference numeration="20" content_type="text"> Lebedev, E. L.: Stratigraphy and age of Okhotsk-Chukchi volcanic belt, Nauka, Moscow, 175~pp., 1987 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="21" content_type="text"> McDougall, I. and Harrison, T. M.: Geochronology and Thermochronology by the $^40$Ar/$^39$Ar method, Oxford University Press, 2nd edn., 269~pp., 1999. </reference>
		<reference numeration="22" content_type="text"> McFadden, P. L. and McElhinny, M. W.: Classification of the reversal test in paleomagnetism, Geophys. J. Int., 103, 725β729, 1990. </reference>
		<reference numeration="23" content_type="text"> Newberry, R. J., Layer, P. W., Burleigh, R. E., and Solie, D. N.: New $^40$Ar/$^39$Ar dates for intrusion and mineral prospects in the\noindent eastern Yukon-Tanana Terrane, Alaska-Regional patterns and \mboxsignificance, in: Geologic studies in Alaska, edited by: Gray, J. E. and Riehle, J. R., US Geological Survey, 1996, Professional Paper, 1595, 131β159, 1998. </reference>
		<reference numeration="24" content_type="text"> Nokleberg, W. J., Parfenov, L. M., Monger, J. W. H., Baranov, B. V., Bundtzen, T. K., Byalobzhesky, S. G., Feeney, T. D., Fujita, K., Gordey, S. P., Grantz, A., Khanchuk, A. I., Natal&apos;in, B. A., Natapov, L. M., Norton, I. O., Patton Jr., W. W., Plafker, G., Scholl, D. W., Sokolov, S. D., Sosunov, G. M., Stone, D. B., Tabor, R. W., Tsukanov, N. V., Vallier, T. L., and Wakita, K.: Summary Circum-North Pacific Tectonostratigraphic Terrane Map, USGS Open-File Report 96-727 and Canadian Geol. Survey Report 3428, scale 1:10 000 000, 1996. </reference>
		<reference numeration="25" content_type="text"> Parfenov, L. M.: Tectonics of the Verkhoyansk-Kolyma Mesozoides in the context of plate tectonics, Tectonophysics, 199, 319β342, 1991. </reference>
		<reference numeration="26" content_type="text"> Raikevitch, M. N.: Magnetostratigraphic Studies of Cretaceous Volcanic Rocks, in: Magnetostratigraphic Studies of Phanerozoic Rocks, edited by: Linkova, T. I. and Izmailov, L. I., North East Interdisciplinary Research Institute, Magadan, Russian Academy of Sciences Far East Branch, 17β30, 1995 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="27" content_type="text"> Samson, S. D. and Alexander E. C.: Calibration of the interlabo-ratory $^40$Arβ$^39$Ar dating standard, MMhb1, Chem. Geol., 66, 27β34, 1987. </reference>
		<reference numeration="28" content_type="text"> Samylina, V. A.: Paleobotanical substantiation of stratigraphy of Jurassic, Lower Cretaceous and Senomanian sediments of North-East USSR, in: Abstracts of stratigraphy conference, Mesozoic of North-East USSR, Magadan, 131β132, 1975 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="29" content_type="text"> Schepetov, S. V.: Stratigraphy of Cretaceous continental sediments of Omsukchan region (Northern Okhotsk region), North East Interdisciplinary Research Institute, Magadan, Russian Academy of Sciences Far East Branch, 60~pp., 1988 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="30" content_type="text"> Schepetov, S. V.: Stratigraphy of Continental Cretaceous of South-Western flank of Kolyma highland, North East Interdisciplinary Research Institute, Magadan, Russian Academy of Sciences Far East Branch, 160~pp., 1991 \mbox(in Russian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="31" content_type="text"> Steiger, R. H. and Jager, E.: Subcommission on geochronology: convention on the use of decay constants in geo- and cosmochronology, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 36, 359β362, 1977. </reference>
		<reference numeration="32" content_type="text"> York, D., Hall, C. M., Yanase, Y., Hanes, J. A., and Kenyon, W. J.: $^40$Ar/$^39$Ar dating of terrestrial minerals with a continuous laser, Geophys. Res. Lett., 8, 1136β1138, 1981. </reference>
		<reference numeration="33" content_type="text"> Zonenshain, L. P., Kuzmin, M. I., and Natapov, L. M.: Geology of the USSR: A Plate-Tectonic Synthesis, edited by: Page, B. M., Amer. Geophys. Union, Geodynamic Series, 21, 242~pp., 1990. </reference>
	</references>
</article>
